Showing posts with label Shipwrecks. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Shipwrecks. Show all posts

Monday, July 1, 2013

The Ships - The HJ Webb


Historical Collections of the Great Lakes (1)
The H.J. Webb, a wood hulled schooner with 3 masts,  was built in 1869 by Isaac W. Nicholas at Vermilion, OH U.S.  167 feet long, and 28 feet wide, It had a gross tonnage of 431, and a load capacity of 410 tons. At launch the owner was CP Minch and under Captain WJ Trainer the vessel plied the ore trade between Escanaba to Cleveland.

  • In 1871 the HJ Webb, Schooner, lost her rudder post on Lake Huron. Marine Disasters on the Western Lakes during 1871, Capt J.W. Hall 
  • 1874 Captain Dayton began sailing the steamer Seneca, afterward the H. J. Webb, of which he was also owner, remaining with her until December, 1877, when she was burned in the Bloody Run slip in Detroit river, taking fire from sparks from a planing-mill, and becoming a total loss.
  • In 1894 the owner of HJ Webb was listed as John Madden of Bay City. (Around the Lakes 1894, Detroit Dry Dock Co. Cleveland, OH: Marine Review Print 1894)
  • In 1895 HJ Webb is listed in Annual List of Merchant Vessels as being based in Albany NY. 
  • In 1895 John F. Madden is listed in the Bay City Directory(2).  He is not found in any other available volumes.  Thomas F. is listed with occupation of lumber. 
  • In 1899 the Captain of the HJ Webb was John Ryan.
  • In 1900 the HJ Webb with home port listed as Albany, NY was owned by John F Madden. Our John is John J.  so who is John F. It doesn't seem feasible that the name is listed incorrectly in the ship's registry, so it doesn't seem likely that John F. is the same man as John J.  Yet, I can't find other evidence of John F as a ship's Captain in either Bay City or Albany.  Ideas and comments are welcome!!
A year later the vessel was removed from service with the following notation: Stranded on Larch Island, North Channel, Georgian Bay, November 11, 1901 and became total loss. The photograph above shows the H.J. Webb under way on the Great Lakes. 


  1. Historical Collections of the Great Lakes
  2. Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1821-1989 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011.  Bay City, Bay, Michigan 1895


Monday, June 17, 2013

The Ships - The Lizzie Madden

The Chenango, was originally built with two decks in 1887 by J. Oades & Frontier Iron Works for Cameron and Whitney. 175' long, 34' wide and with a depth of 13' and built of wood, the Chenango had a gross tonnage of 938.

On 11 April 1890 bound from Detroit to Buffalo with a cargo of wheat a fire was discovered next to her boiler as she approached Long Point on Lake Erie.  Passing steamers Eber Ward and Majestic towed her to the entrance to Erie (PA).  There she sat for two months before she was finally towed to
Buffalo. Insured for $55,000, it was estimated that the cost of salvage and rebuild would come to $46,000.

James Davidson a shipbuilder from Bay City purchased her and eliminating the second deck readied her for the lumber trade.  She was outfitted with a steeple compound engine.  Thomas F. Madden and partners purchased her in 1891 and she was reregistered as the Lizzie Madden (US 126431 - J Davidson Hull #44).

23 Nov 1907 Bay City Tribune
From 1891 to 1907 the Lizzie Madden worked throughout the Great Lakes with a variety of Captains and her comings and goings were reported in various newspapers including the Tonawanda News and the Door County Advocate.
  • 13 May 1893 (DCA)...  the steambarge Lizzie Madden was on it's way to Menominee to load lumber.
  • 1894 - Captain William Tomlin (8 Mar 1894 Marine Record p3)
  • 16 Jun 1894 .(DCA).. the Lizzie Madden was again on its way north. 
  • 14 Jul  1894 (DCA) .. the Captain was having trouble with the crew over wages.  
  • 26 Jan 1895 ..(DCA). The Lizzie Madden wintered over in Buffalo.
  • 1895 winter mooring JB Ketham (10 Jan 1895 p8 Marine Record)
  • 1897- 22 Apr - John Cowan had secured the Lizzie Madden and Noquebay for hauling lumber from Menominee to Buffalo at $1.25 per 1000 feet, one of the lowest rates ever reported. ( 22 April 1897 Marine Record)
  • (DCA) Towards the end of the season she ran on Strawberry Island in the Niagara River.
  • 1898 Wintered in Buffalo
  • 1899-1900 Captain MJ Madden  Port Huron, MI   chief engineer, George H Charlton. 
  • 25 Mar 1899 ..(DCA).  the Lizzie Madden was in for repairs.  
  • 22 Jul 1899 ....(DCA)  she ran ashore on Sand Island.
  • 24 Nov 1900 (DCA)... she was badly scorched by fire. 
  • 28 Dec 1901 .(DCA).. she wintered at Milwaukee.
  • 1901-1902 Captain D. Elliott and Casey Cuthbert took over as chief engineer. 
  • 1903 JM Lynn is listed as manager (1903 Blue Book of American Shipping:   Statistics of Shipping and Ship Building in America. Lists of Ship Owners, Ship, Engine and Boiler Builders, Naval Architects, Vessel Masters, and members of various organizations made up from the Navy and Merchant Marine. Particulars of American and Canadian Steam and Sail vessels with names and addresses of owners. Cleveland OH: Marine Review Publishing Co. 1903  p176)
  • 1905 - William J. Lynn ( MJ Lynn (manager) also on board Helped in Salvage of the Siberia. Buffalo Evening News 27 Nov 1905)
  • 20 May 1905 ... she found the body of the captain of the steamer H.B. Hawgood.
  • 1905 Nov 16. - Complaint was made against steamer LIZZIE MADDEN for being navigated from Duluth to Tonawanda with a fireman acting as second engineer.  Matter investigated November 27 and license of Wm. J. Lynn, master, suspended for 15 days.  Case also referred to the U. S. District  attorney and collector of customs for the imposition of penalties incurred.  REPORT OF THE STEAMBOAT INSPECTION SERVICE CASUALTIES, VIOLATIONS OF LAW, AND INVESTIGATIONS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,  1905 NINTH SUPERVISING DISTRICT LOCAL DISTRICT OF CLEVELAND, OHIO pg 387
  • 1907 Captain Ralph Pringle.
 
On 22 Nov 1907 the Madden left Bay City for Little Current, Ontario where a cargo of lumber was waiting.  Just as she cleared the river a fire was discovered.  Spreading rapidly the crew soon gave up fighting it and took to the life boats.  The crew was picked up by the Langell Boys and taken to East Tawas.  The burning Lizzie Madden came to a rest on Little Charity Island in Saginaw Bay.  On December 12 the werck was purchased and her engine and boiler were retrieved by Bay City Wreckage and Salvage Company.

Read more:





Monday, June 3, 2013

Family: Captain John Madden

Son of James Madden and Anna Fitsimmons
( 1859  Albany NY - 10 Dec 1907 Tonawanda NY)

Like his brother, Thomas, John grew up working on the river in Albany.  He was still living with his father at the time of the 1880 census, and it is unknown when he settled in Tonawanda, NY or if he had lived anywhere else in the interim.

John married Theodora Strong on 8 Jan 1894 in Tonawanda, NY with his brother James Madden in attendance. Dora's sister Isabella had married Michael Madden of Saginaw some years before.  At this time no connection has been found between Michael and the family of James Madden of Albany.  We are looking for a direct male line descendant to provide a DNA sample.


While Thomas handled the ship logistics and James handled the lumber side, John was a respected Great Lakes Captain.  It appears that they worked together throughout their lives and owned some ships in partnership.  At least one reference was found to "Madden Bros."
North Tonawanda Evening News 31 Oct 1900

Newspapers and ship directories throughout the Great Lakes area give information on the ships he sailed and throw in a few hints about his personality.  For example, the Tonawanda Evening News on 26 May 1904 reported that "The genial Captain has a new supply of jokes."



It appears that John and Dora lived with her mother and brother in a house at 409 Niagara Street, which was just one street from the Niagara River waterfront.  The house is still standing today, although it is possible that changes have been made.  Eliza was a widow and William H. Strong, also a ships Captain, never married.  With eight months of the year spent on the lakes, shared accommodations made sense.

John has not been found as the Captain of any particular ships before 1901 and family references said he was a pilot.  It is unknown at this time when he first was in charge. In 1901 J Madden was Captian of OW Blodgett's Sophia Minch. In 1902 of SR McLaren's AA Carpenter.  It is possible these two listings are for a different J. Madden.  We do know for certain that from 1903 to 1905 he was Captain of the Mautenee, in which he held 1/3 interest.  He is also listed as the owner manager of the Tracy J. Bronson in 1901. (1)  
North Tonawanda News

The New York Red Book 1906 p162
Like his brother James in Ashland, John became involved in the politics of the town he lived in,  and beyond.  He served on the Health commission, was a member of the Hose Company and ran for Assemblyman in 1903 losing with 44% of the vote.

North Tonawanda Evening News
24 April 1905
John's wife Dora also became involved in the shipping business.  Like many of the shipping wives, she was listed as one of the owners of the vessels.  In fact they were both part of the Strong Transportation Co. of Long Island that was formed in 1900.  That year, John and William H. Strong were sued by William Misner (married to another sister, Clara Strong) over ownership of the N.K. Fairbank (which had been re-enrolled as the Eliza H. Strong).  In the appeal to the court case (NY Court of Appeal 1905 v24)  it was shown that John had transferred his rights, title, and interest to Dora prior to 27 May 1899, he was released from the suit.  William Strong who had similarly transferred his interests to his mother was not.  The suit which had been brought to recover a fair share of the 1899 seasons profits and William was not excluded because he was manager of the vessel that year.

This is not the only ship that John might have had an interest in. He may have had partial interest in the HJ Webb, ownership was sometimes stated as TF Madden and sometimes as John F Madden.  In addition to the Tracy Bronson there may have been others, including the Mautenee.

John began the fateful year of 1905 first in directing the rebuilding of the Fred Meyer and then as Captain of the Mautenee which along with the Noquebay was in tow of the Lizzie Madden.  They arrived in port in N. Tonawanda on June 4th with a load of ore, John stating that the lumber in the northern lake ports was still too green to ship [Buffalo Express 4 Jun 1905].  

North Tonawanda Evening News
13 Nov 1905
Mary N Bourke
The terrible hurricane blowing through the Great Lakes before dawn on 20 October 1905 sank the Mautenee along with many other vessels. John, fortunate enough to save his life and crew, but without a ship, was available to bring the Mary N. Bourke home after yet another brother-in-law Capt. Phillip Heppner  (husband of Emma Strong) was injured.

Shipping on the lakes was not an easy life.  The strain of lost ships, lost cargos, and family discord takes its toll.  John, like his brother Thomas, died too early.  He passed away unexpectedly on 12 Dec 1905 at the age of 46 in his home in Tonawanda.  He is buried in St. Francis Cemetery.

North Tonawanda Evening News 12 Dec 1905
Dora lived to the age of 69.  She died quietly in her home on 6 Feb 1940 and is buried next to John in St. Francis Cemetery.  They had no children.

(1) 1901 BlueBook of American Shipping, Marine and Naval Directory of the United States. p107  Although the entry states he lived in Tonawanda it is assumed he is the same John that is listed in Bay City as owning one schooner.

Thank you to the Historical Society of the Tonawandas and St. Francis of Assisi Roman Catholic Church for their help in researching John Madden. 

See Old Fulton NY Postcards.for newspapers.

Monday, May 27, 2013

The Ships - Mautenee


The Mautenee, Montagnais for dirty river, was a schooner-barge built in 1873 by Alvin A. Turner of Trenton, MI.(1) It was 200.58' long, 34.25' wide and had a hold depth of 12.33' and a gross tonnage of 647.88'.  The Mautenee (US50962) was first enrolled at Chicago on 11 Jun 1873.



Mautenee
"Marquette, Sep 18 - The barge Mautenee in tow of the Lizzie Madden, reached here late last night, a pretty complete wreck.  The masts are gone, the deck had been carried away and the vessel was full of water."  (Buffalo Daily Courier - 19 Sep 1901 p2c4)

In 1902 the Captain of the Mautenee was Andrew Bigger.  Capt. Bigger moved to the Noquebay in 1903 and John Madden assumed the captaincy of the Mautenee.  He was still Captain when it was blown aground at Ripley NY on Lake Erie, one of the many casualties of the predawn hurricane of 20 Oct 1905. Unsalvageable, it was left in place to break apart over the next two months.

In 1907 Dora, the widow of John Madden, filed suit against Elizabeth Madden the widow of Thomas with the Lizzie Madden as collateral, claiming that she had not received compensation for John's one third interest in the Mautenee.  A bond was filed and the boat was allowed to sail.

I have not found the conclusion to this suit.  Did the insurance settlement get shared with Dora?  Did the attorneys go to court?  Which court?  Elizabeth was a resident of Bay City, MI and the Mautenee was registered there.  Dora was a resident of North Tonawanda, NY, which is where she filed the libel against the Lizzie Madden.

Great Lakes Vessels Online


Pictures of the Mautenee can be found in the University of Michigan's Collection - Great Lakes Maritime Database.
  1. J. B. Mansfield, ed., History of the Great Lakes. Volume I, Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co., 1899

Monday, April 22, 2013

The Ships: Noquebay

The Noquebay (1) (pronounced "NAHK-bay") a modified schooner-barge (2)
was built in 1872 by Trenton, Michigan, shipbuilder Alvin A. Turner. Entirely built of wood, it was large enough to carry 1,024,000 board feet of lumber, the Noquebay had a square stern, plain bow, and two short masts. 205.16' long, 34.58' wide, and had a hold depth of 12.42'.  Its gross tonnage was 684.39. It was first enrolled (US 18747) in Chicago on 13 Jul 1872.  The Noquebay was worth $23,000 in 1876.

In May of 1895 the Noquebay was purchased along with the Mautenee for $12,000. (2 May 1895 The Marine Reord p3)  

On 30 Sep 1895 she struck break-water and sank near Eire, Pennsylvania.  She was again raised and repaired and in the ensuing years it mainly traveled the route between Ashland, Wisconsin and Buffalo, NY.  She wintered in 1896 in Milwaukee (Door County Advocate  26 Dec 1896)

From 1899 to 1902 the Captain of the Noquebay was Patrick H. Ryan.

1901 May 31 Noquebay with 1080000 ft of lumber tow line broke and ran into Canadian shore .  filled with water and tuned on side.  Niagara River Buffalo Times 31 May 1901 p10 c2-3 

Andrew Bigger, previously captain of the Mautenee, took the helm in 1903.  In 1904 the Noquebay had a crew of 6.

On 9 Oct 1905(3) the Noquebay and her sister ship the Mautenee left Bayfield bound for Bay City Michigan in the tow of  the steamer Lizzie Madden.  The Noquebay was loaded with 600,000 board feet of hemlock that had been loaded by the Comstock and Wilcox Co. of Ashland, WI.  The vessels were about twenty miles NE of Bayfield when a fire broke out in the forward area, near the donkey boiler(4), of the Noquebay while the crew was at lunch.  By the time the fire was discovered the fire was out of hand.  The Lizzie Madden headed to Stockton Island and beached the ship.  The crew managed to heave about 1/3 of the lumber overboard before abandoning the ship and sailing on with the Lizzie Madden.

Captain C.H. Flynn on the tug Fashion (of Duluth) recovered anchors and lumber, but the Noquebay was beyond repair and left where she had sunk.  The schooner-barge, owned by the T.F. Madden estate, was in disrepair by this time and worth only about $7000.  Unfortunately, it was under-insured for just $3000.

Today, the Noquebay lies broken and shattered just offshore on a coarse
sand bottom. The wreckage field is approximately 230 feet long in a north-south direction, and nearly 125 feet wide, covering approximately 2/3 of an acre.  Aerial vies show large sections of the hull. The bow has broken away and lies with its port side up, largely buried in the sand. Small artifacts such as nails, a cast-iron pot, pipes and fittings, tackle blocks, wire rope, a wood auger, a mooring bitt, jib hanks, coal, small pieces of burned wood and a boiler grate are scattered around the site.  There are three major pieces of machinery at the site: A donkey boiler lies near the bow, pieces of a windlass are nearby, and the ship's steering wheel lies partially exposed.

The ship's bell can be viewed at the visitor's center on Stockton Island.

The wreckage site (N46° 55.568'  W90° 32.717') was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992, and is a popular site for sports diving.



You can learn more about the Noquebay's history and archeological findings in
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  1. Algonquin "barefoot" - Chippewa "Chief of the Western Regions" - A Lake surrounded by lumber stands in Wisconsin.
  2. A schooner-barge is a modified schooner created to haul cargo through hard to navigate channels where winds could be a problem.  Smaller than usual sails could be used to provide power when the wind was favorable or if the vessel broke free of its tow. The smaller sails requred fewer crew members to handle them.  Schooner-barges were generally towed by steamers and often in tandem with other schooner-barges or barges.  
  3. Sources give various dates for the fire, I believe that the report in the Bay City paper of 10 Oct 1905 stating that the fire was yesterday is the most likely to be right, therefore have adopted the 9 Oct 1905 date. 
  4. A small auxiliary steam engine used for hoisting or pumping on board.

Thank you to Chuck Madden and John Madden for pictures and information on the Madden Ships